Consumer Reports Investigation Finds Heavy Metals in Some Infant Formulas
A recent Consumer Reports investigation found that while most infant formulas tested were clear of harmful contaminants, some contained concerning levels of lead, arsenic, and other substances that could pose health risks to young children.
Key Findings
- Arsenic: Abbott Nutrition’s EleCare Hypoallergenic had the highest level (19.7 ppb), followed by Similac Alimentum (15.1 ppb). The EPA limit for drinking water is 10 ppb.
- Lead: Found in 34 out of 41 formulas tested, with the highest level (4.2 ppb) in Enfamil Nutramigen. While below regulatory limits, 18 formulas had lead levels at 50-100% of California’s Maximum Allowable Dose Level (MADL).
- PFAS: Present in almost all formulas tested. Consumer Reports notes more testing is needed.
- BPA & Acrylamide: Found in one formula—Enfamil Nutramigen. BPA is an endocrine disruptor, and acrylamide is classified as a likely carcinogen.
Industry Response
Formula makers Abbott Nutrition and Mead Johnson Nutrition (maker of Enfamil) defended their products, stating that heavy metals occur naturally in the environment and that their formulas meet regulatory safety standards. The FDA, which is conducting its own testing, has not found contaminants at levels posing public health concerns.
What Parents Should Do
- Stay informed but don’t panic: Experts note that contaminants exist at trace levels in many foods.
- Consult a pediatrician: Before switching formulas, talk to your child’s doctor.
- Use clean water: If using powdered formula, ensure the water source is free of heavy metals and PFAS.
- Avoid homemade formulas: DIY recipes may lack essential nutrients and be unsafe.
Consumer Reports has also launched a petition urging the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to ensure the FDA has adequate resources to oversee infant formula safety.
Food Safety in the News
This investigation follows concerns over heavy metals and glyphosate found in Girl Scout cookies. Experts caution that modern testing methods can detect trace contaminants in many food products, but only high levels pose health risks.
Parents should not have to worry about the safety of their infant formula, said Brian Ronholm, Consumer Reports’ director of food policy. Ensuring strict safety standards is essential for protecting the health of young children.
