CBT to Replace Paper Exams for WAEC, NECO by 2026 — FG
The Federal Government has announced a significant reform in the administration of the Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE), revealing that by 2026, all school-based exams conducted by NECO and WAEC will be fully computer-based.
This decision, disclosed by the Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, follows a successful pilot CBT SSCE at Sascon International School in Abuja. Dr.
Alausa emphasized that moving the exams from schools to accredited Computer-Based Test (CBT) centres would align them with the JAMB model and help eliminate widespread examination malpractice, such as cheating and leaked questions, which have undermined the credibility of public examinations for decades.
This transition represents a broader push toward restoring integrity in the education system and ensuring that every child has access to a fair and credible assessment environment. The minister highlighted the importance of utilizing the thousands of private and public CBT centres already available nationwide, which will not only support the examinations but also strengthen the local technology economy.
According to him, these centres, often developed with significant private investment, will expand their role and create jobs, while promoting homegrown technological solutions. The move also signals a more inclusive and standardised system that gives all students, regardless of location or school infrastructure, equal opportunities during examinations.
NECO has expressed its full readiness for this transition. Registrar Prof. Ibrahim Wushishi noted that although infrastructure gaps remain in remote areas, the council is prepared to use all available resources to deliver CBT examinations. He urged state governments to accelerate the development of CBT infrastructure, which will be critical to the nationwide rollout.
According to him, CBT will reduce malpractice, improve the quality of results, and enhance the global recognition of Nigerian certificates. With a record 1.3 million candidates registered for the 2025 SSCE, the examination body is keen on upholding standards that reflect both national credibility and international acceptance.
Lawmakers have thrown their weight behind the initiative, describing it as a necessary evolution in Nigeria’s educational journey. Senator Ekong Samson and Hon. Oboku Oforji, who led Senate and House oversight visits, respectively, praised NECO’s performance and assured that the National Assembly will support all measures to ensure a smooth digital transition.
More than a technological shift, this reform reflects a deeper commitment to the child’s right to quality education. By modernizing the examination process, the government is taking a firm step toward building a future where merit, equity, and excellence define educational outcomes for every Nigerian child.
