Niger NSCDC Under Fire as 37 Children in Conflict with the Law Die in Custody
The deaths of 37 artisanal miners in the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Niger State have raised concerns about the safety and rights of children allegedly involved in artisanal mining.
The affected persons reportedly included children between the ages of 14 and 18. Their deaths have prompted calls for a thorough investigation into the circumstances surrounding their detention and deaths, alongside stronger measures to prevent children from being drawn into hazardous mining activities.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has ordered an investigation into the incident, while NSCDC personnel reportedly involved have been detained for questioning.
From a child safeguarding perspective, the incident highlights the risks faced by children living in communities affected by illegal mining, displacement and limited livelihood opportunities. Children who leave school to work in mines may face dangerous working conditions, exploitation and other forms of harm.
The situation also points to the need to address the circumstances that push children into mining. Displacement caused by insecurity can leave families without stable livelihoods, increasing pressure on children to contribute to household income.
Niger State Governor Umaru Bago has previously raised concerns about children leaving school for artisanal mining, reportedly citing figures attributed to UNICEF. However, addressing the issue requires more than identifying children involved in mining.
Authorities need to strengthen access to education and provide safer livelihood opportunities for families and young people in affected communities. This could include support for agriculture, vocational training and other income-generating opportunities.
The investigation into the 37 deaths should establish what happened during the miners’ detention and whether proper procedures were followed. Any officials found responsible should face appropriate legal or administrative action.
For children, the tragedy underscores the need for safeguarding measures that protect them from hazardous labour while addressing the poverty, insecurity and lack of opportunities that can push them into dangerous work.
