GLOBAL FOCUS OF THE WEEK: El Niño Threatens 347 Million Children as UNICEF Warns of Climate Crisis
An impending climate event could disrupt children’s education, health and safety across nearly 100 countries, with UNICEF urging governments to act before disaster strikes.
As the world prepares for the anticipated 2026–2027 El Niño cycle, UNICEF is warning that more than 347 million children could face increased risks from extreme weather, food shortages, water scarcity and disease outbreaks.
According to figures released by the United Nations Children’s Fund, the climate pattern could become one of the strongest on record, bringing unusually wet or dry conditions to communities around the world between October and December 2026.
For children, the consequences could extend far beyond the weather.
How Will El Niño Affect Children?
El Niño is a natural climate pattern that warms parts of the Pacific Ocean and changes weather conditions in different regions. Its effects can include droughts, floods, extreme heat and disruptions to food production.
UNICEF estimates that approximately 190 million children in the Asia-Pacific region could be at risk. In East and Southern Africa, another 41 million children are vulnerable, while 20 million children in West and Central Africa could also face climate-related dangers.
In areas experiencing drought, children may struggle with food and clean water shortages, increasing the risk of malnutrition and illness. Meanwhile, heavy rainfall and flooding could force families from their homes and expose children to waterborne diseases.
Education and Child Safety at Risk
Schools are also vulnerable. UNICEF reports that extreme weather disrupted education for an estimated 171 million students in 2025 alone.
When schools close, children can lose valuable learning time. They may also become more exposed to violence, exploitation and child marriage. Girls are particularly vulnerable, as some are forced to take on additional household responsibilities and may struggle to return to school.
Children with disabilities face additional challenges when emergency plans fail to consider their specific needs.
Why Action Cannot Wait
UNICEF is urging governments, donors and humanitarian organisations to prepare before the worst impacts occur. The agency estimates that every $1 invested in disaster prevention and risk reduction can save up to $15 in recovery costs.
The message is clear: protecting children from climate disasters requires early planning, stronger essential services and inclusive emergency responses.
As El Niño approaches, decisions made now could help determine whether millions of children remain safe, healthy and able to continue their education.
