Lost After Adoption: Associated Press Investigation Exposes Abuse Risks for Children in Troubled Teen Facilities
An Associated Press (AP) investigation has uncovered growing concerns about the treatment of adopted children in private behavioural institutions across the United States. Child protection experts say the findings expose major safeguarding failures within the troubled teen industry.
Although adoptees represent only about 2% of American children, experts estimate they account for 25% to 40% of children placed in residential treatment facilities. Many of these centres operate as for-profit boarding schools, wilderness camps and b programs.
The investigation found that some companies known for handling rebellious teenagers increasingly targeted adopted children and struggling families. As a result, many adoptees ended up in restrictive institutions for months or even years.
Former residents described the facilities as harsh and isolating. Several said they felt imprisoned despite committing no crime. Others recalled strict discipline, emotional abuse and long periods away from their families.
In many cases, parents alone decided to place children in the programs. Courts rarely reviewed the decisions. Consequently, child welfare advocates warn that vulnerable children can disappear into institutions without independent oversight.
Experts say adopted children often carry emotional trauma linked to abandonment, abuse or early separation. Without proper mental health support, families may struggle to cope. However, advocates argue that institutional confinement should never replace trauma-informed care.
The AP interviewed former residents, parents, attorneys, public officials and child welfare specialists. Reporters also reviewed hundreds of business and government records during the investigation.
Now, child protection groups are demanding stricter regulation of residential treatment centers. They also want stronger monitoring systems and better support services for adoptive families.
Critics believe the current system places profit above child welfare. Meanwhile, safeguarding experts warn that children remain at risk when institutions operate with limited accountability.
For many adoptees, the promise of a permanent home ended in another form of institutional care. That reality has intensified calls for urgent reform.
