The Montessori system of education emphasizes learning through play during early childhood, based on the belief that children are naturally curious and learn best through interaction with their environment. Dr. Maria Montessori observed that children develop skills when they explore objects, toys, and games that stimulate their innate abilities. The system recommends sensory play during the first year, followed by toys that support balance, coordination, and curiosity in the second year. By age 2, toys that promote physical play, cognitive development, and early skills like reading and counting are introduced. The article also highlights recommended Montessori toys for 1- and 2-year-olds.